United Kingdom

Bewcastle Cross

Anglo-Saxon monumental cross in Cumbria, 7th–8th century

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Historical Context

About

The Bewcastle Cross is an Anglo-Saxon cross which is still in its original position within the churchyard of St Cuthbert's church at Bewcastle, in the English county of Cumbria. The cross, which probably dates from the 7th or early 8th century, features reliefs and inscriptions in the runic alphabet. The head of the cross is missing but the remains are 14.5 feet (4.4 metres) high, and almost square in section 22 by 21+1⁄4 inches (56 cm × 54 cm) at the base. The crosses of Bewcastle and Ruthwell have been described by the scholar Nikolaus Pevsner as "the greatest achievement of their date in the whole of Europe".

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Alfredir (Alchfrith) death

c. 664

Ecgfrith ascended

670

Alternative construction hypothesis

from the 670s

Probable date (consensus view)

first half of the 8th century

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Religious and Ritual Structures

ChurchesStelae
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsInscriptionsMonuments
category

Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Sundials
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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

55.06° N, -2.68° E