United Kingdom

Knepp Castle

Medieval motte castle, West Sussex, England

Location

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Historical Context

About

The medieval Knepp Castle (sometimes referred to as 'Old Knepp Castle', to distinguish it from the nearby 19th-century mansion) is to the west of the village of West Grinstead, West Sussex, England near the River Adur and the A24 (grid reference TQ163209). The castle was probably founded by the Braose family in the 12th century. King John confiscated the castle along with the Braose lands in 1208. Knepp was used as a hunting lodge, and John visited the castle several times. He ordered its destruction in both 1215 and 1216 during the First Barons' War. Knepp Castle continued to be used into the 14th century and hosted reigning monarchs on several occasions. The castle eventually fell out of use, and by the early 18th century was mostly destroyed. Later that century, stone from the castle was used to build a nearby road. The land around the castle is now the site of Knepp Wildland.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Royal visitors

King John present at Knepp

6 April 1211

Destruction orders issued

18 May 1215

Civil War skirmish

19 July 1648

Founding

12th century

Royal confiscation by King John

1208

First surviving record

1210

Ruins largely removed for roadmaking

1720s

Manor purchase by Sir Charles Raymond

1788

Scheduled monument designation

1951

Wall listed Grade II

1959

Geophysical surveys

2021-2022

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Defensive Structures

CastlesMoatsDitchesTowersDefensive Walls
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Military Installations

Battlefields
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Animal Husbandry Features

Stables
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Water Management Features

Fish Ponds
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
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Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsPaths
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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

50.98° N, -0.34° E