United Kingdom

Picken's Hole

Palaeolithic cave in Somerset, United Kingdom

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Historical Context

About

Picken's Hole is a small cave on the southern side of Crook Peak in the Mendip Hills in the English county of Somerset. It has been designated as a scheduled monument. It has sometimes been confused with a nearby cave called Scragg's Hole, including by the Somerset Historic Environment Record. The cave is 8 metres (26 ft) below the plateau and 27 metres (89 ft) above the valley floor. It is named after M. J. Picken who found teeth in earth thrown out of their sets in the area by badgers. A number of Middle Palaeolithic artefacts, and two Neolithic teeth dated to about 4,800 years bp, were recovered from the cave. Faunal deposits of spotted hyena, lion, Arctic fox, mammoth, woolly rhinoceros, horse, reindeer, suslik and northern vole (Microtus oeconomus) from approximately 35,000 BP have also been recovered.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

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Neolithic teeth dated

c. 4,800 BP

Pleistocene faunal deposits

c. 35,000 BP

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

51.29° N, -2.87° E