United Kingdom

Ridgeway Hill Viking burial pit

Viking mass grave, Dorset, 10th–11th century

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Historical Context

About

The Ridgeway Hill Viking burial pit at Ridgeway Hill near Weymouth, Dorset, was a mass grave of 54 skeletons, including 51 skulls, of Scandinavian men executed some time between AD 970 and 1025. The men are believed to have been Vikings executed by local Anglo-Saxons. The dismembered skeletons were discovered by archaeologists in June 2009, and their identity and approximate ages were later confirmed by forensic analyses. Although the immediate circumstances of the deaths is unknown, the event occurred at a time of conflict between the native Anglo-Saxons and Viking invaders, and it has been suggested that the Vikings had been captured during an attempted raid into Anglo-Saxon territory. There is a possibility it could be linked to the St. Brice's Day massacre order of 1002. It is suggested that the 'Oxford Massacre' was not an isolated incident and could have been part of a kingdom-wide order to eradicate the Vikings.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Roman conquest of Britain (initial assumption)

c. AD 43

Radiocarbon dating of remains

AD 970–1025

St. Brice's Day massacre (possible link)

1002

Excavation begins

September 2008

Burial pit discovered

June 2009

2012 Summer Olympics (context for road)

2012

Classification

Archaeological Features

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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Mines
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Transportation and Communication Structures

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

50.67° N, -2.47° E