United Kingdom

Scord of Brouster

Neolithic farmstead in Shetland, Scotland

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Scord of Brouster is one of the earliest Neolithic farm sites in Shetland, Scotland. It has been dated to 2220 BC with a time window of 80 years on either side. It comprises three houses, several fields surrounded by walls, and a cairn. A sign by the Scord of Brouster states that the climate of Shetland became wetter towards 1500 BC, and that peat forming near the fields eventually forced the farmers to permanently abandon the site. The site was excavated by Alasdair Whittle in the late 1970s, because he wanted investigate on early agricultural settlement in Britain in a remote part of the country, unspoilt by modern development.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Climate change and abandonment

c. 1500 BC

Excavation by archaeologist

late 1970s

Occupation dated

c. 2220 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Burial Mounds
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

60.25° N, -1.54° E