UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
United Kingdom

St Ninian's Isle

Early medieval church site, Shetland, 8th–12th centuries

Location

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Historical Context

About

St Ninian's Isle is a small tied island connected by the largest tombolo in the UK to the south-western coast of the Mainland, Shetland, in Scotland. It is part of the civil parish of Dunrossness on the South Mainland. The tombolo, known locally as an ayre from the Old Norse for "gravel bank", is 500 metres long. During the summer the tombolo is above sea level and accessible to walkers. During winter, stronger wave action removes sand from the beach so that it is usually covered at high tide, and occasionally throughout the tidal cycle, until the sand is returned the following spring. Depending on the definition used, St. Ninian's is thus either an island, or a peninsula; it has an area of about 72 hectares. The nearest settlement is Bigton, also in the parish of Dunrossness. The important early medieval St Ninian's Isle Treasure of metalwork, mostly in silver, was discovered under the church floor in 1958. Many seabirds, including puffins, visit the island, with several species nesting there.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Treasure discovery

4 July 1958

Treasure deposition

c. 750–825 AD

Chapel (medieval) standing

12th century

Last permanent inhabitants depart

1796

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Buried TreasureCaches
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

59.97° N, -1.35° E