United Kingdom

Thornborough Henges

Neolithic ritual complex in North Yorkshire, England

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Thornborough Henges are an ancient monument complex that includes the three aligned henges that give the site its name. They are located on a raised plateau above the River Ure near the village of Thornborough in North Yorkshire, England. The site includes many large ancient structures including a cursus, henges, burial grounds and settlements. They are thought to have been part of a Neolithic and Bronze Age 'ritual landscape' comparable to Salisbury Plain and date from between 3500 and 2500 BC. The monument complex has been called 'The Stonehenge of the North'. Historic England considers its landscape comparable in ceremonial importance to better known sites such as Stonehenge, Avebury, and Orkney. Concern over the impact on the ritual landscape of quarrying by Tarmac in the 21st century, led to negotiations between Tarmac and Historic England. Following an agreement originally reached in 2016, the two henges owned by Tarmac, as well as surrounding land owned by local company Lightwater Holdings, passed into the control of Historic England in 2023. The site is now managed by English Heritage and is publicly accessible. The third, most northerly, henge remained in private ownership at the time of the original agreement but in February 2024 English Heritage announced that it had acquired it.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Tarmac intention to quarry

2002

Tarmac delay statement

March 2005

Council refusal

February 2006

Revised permission approved

February 2007

Judicial review and withdrawal

Late 2007

Quarrying agreement

November 2016

Historic England control (two henges)

February 2023

English Heritage acquires third henge

February 2024

Construction

c. 3500–2500 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Ditches
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Burial MoundsGraves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Mines
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial PlatformsProcessional Avenues
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Monuments
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

SettlementsVillages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Landscaped EarthworksArtificial Mounds
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Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Stone Alignments
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Trackways
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

54.21° N, -1.56° E