United Kingdom

Uffington Castle

Iron Age hillfort in Oxfordshire, England

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Historical Context

About

Uffington Castle is an early Iron Age (with underlying Bronze Age) univallate hillfort in Oxfordshire, England. It covers about 3.2 ha (7.9 acres) and is surrounded by two earth banks separated by a ditch with an entrance in the western end. A second entrance in the eastern end was apparently blocked up a few centuries after it was built. The original defensive ditch was V-shaped with a small box rampart in front and a larger one behind it. Timber posts stood on the ramparts. Later the ditch was deepened and the extra material dumped on top of the ramparts to increase their size. A parapet wall of sarsen stones lined the top of the innermost rampart. It is very close to the Uffington White Horse on White Horse Hill.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Hillfort construction

8th–7th century BCE

Shrine added

Early 4th century CE

Legal protection

1882

Classification

Archaeological Features

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Defensive Structures

DitchesDefensive Walls
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Altars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Monuments
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
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Transportation and Communication Structures

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

51.58° N, -1.57° E