United Kingdom

Updown early medieval cemetery

Early medieval cemetery in Kent, 7th century

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Historical Context

About

Updown early medieval cemetery in Eastry, Kent, United Kingdom, was used as a burial place in the 7th century. Eastry was an important administrative centre in the Kingdom of Kent. Updown was one of four cemeteries in and around Eastry. The cemetery measures roughly 150 by 80 m (490 by 260 ft) and may have encompassed around 300 graves. The site was rediscovered in 1973 in the grounds of Updown House, from which the cemetery took its name. Part of it was protected as a scheduled monument two years later. Excavations followed in 1976 by Sonia Chadwick Hawkes and 1989 by Brian Philp, both times ahead of development plans in the area: first a pipeline and then a bypass. A total of 78 graves were investigated. Ancient DNA from five of the burials was tested in the 2020s. This led to the discovery that one of the individuals in the cemetery, dubbed Updown Girl, had mixed European and West African ancestry.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Kingdom of Kent established

5th century

Cemetery in use

7th century

Site discovered from the air

1973

Scheduled monument protection

1975

Rescue excavation (pipeline)

1976

Rescue excavation (bypass)

1989

Ancient DNA analysis and findings

2020s

Classification

Archaeological Features

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Defensive Structures

Ditches
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

CemeteriesGraves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
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Transportation and Communication Structures

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

51.24° N, 1.31° E