United States

Abo (historic place)

Tompiro pueblo ruin and Spanish mission, 14th century

Location

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Historical Context

About

Abó, is a pueblo ruin in New Mexico that is preserved as part of the Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument. The ruins are located about 9 miles (14 km) west of Mountainair, at about 6,100 feet (1,900 m) above sea level. They are said to date back to the 14th century. It was a major trading station during its time. There is a visitor contact station, a 0.25 miles (0.40 km) trail through the mission ruins, and a 0.5 miles (0.80 km) trail around the unexcavated pueblo ruins. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962. Abo is also the geological type locality for the Abo Formation, which is made up of sandstone red beds and is exposed to the northwest of the Abo ruins.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial occupation

14th century

Spanish visit by Antonio de Espejo

1583

Missionary work begins

1622

First church constructed

1629

Population recorded

1641

Abandonment of the pueblo

c. 1672

State acquisition

1938

National Historic Landmark designation

1962

National Park Service management

1981

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Public and Civic Structures

Marketplaces
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

VillagesHousesTowns
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Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Paths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

34.45° N, -106.37° E