United States

Belvoir (plantation)

Colonial Virginia plantation ruins, 18th century

Location

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Historical Context

About

Belvoir was the plantation and estate of colonial Virginia's prominent William Fairfax family. Operated with the forced labor of enslaved people, it was located on the west bank of the Potomac River on the present site of Fort Belvoir in Fairfax County, Virginia. The main house, called Belvoir Manor or Belvoir Mansion, burned in 1783 and was destroyed during the War of 1812. The site has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973 as "Belvoir Mansion Ruins and the Fairfax Grave."

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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War of 1812 engagement and demolition

September 1–4, 1814

William Green land patent

1669

Belvoir mansion completed

1741

George Washington surveys land

1752

William Fairfax dies; inheritance

1757

Fairfax leaves and furnishings sold

1773-1774

Confiscation during Revolutionary War

1779

Mansion fire

1783

End of Fairfax association

1820

Public auction sale

1838

Property ceded to U.S. Army

1917

National Register listing

1973

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Military Installations

Battlefields
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Fish Processing Areas
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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

38.68° N, -77.13° E