United States

Buttermilk Creek complex

Pre‑Clovis Paleoindian site in central Texas

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Buttermilk Creek complex is the remains of a paleolithic settlement along the shores of Buttermilk Creek in present-day Salado, Texas. The assemblage dates to ~13.2 to 15.5 thousand years old. If confirmed, the site represents evidence of human settlement in the Americas that pre-dates the Clovis culture.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Pre‑Clovis OSL dates (intro range)

c. 13,200–15,500 BP

Block A OSL dates (layer sample set)

c. 14,000–17,500 BP

Lanceolate points dated in layer

c. 15,500–13,500 BP

Excavations begin

2006

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Toolmakers’ Areas
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
Knowledge Base

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

30.89° N, -97.71° E