Explore the Map
Buttermilk Creek complex
30.8922° N, -97.7097° E
About
The Buttermilk Creek complex is the remains of a paleolithic settlement along the shores of Buttermilk Creek in present-day Salado, Texas. The assemblage dates to ~13.2 to 15.5 thousand years old. If confirmed, the site represents evidence of human settlement in the Americas that pre-dates the Clovis culture.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Pre‑Clovis OSL dates (intro range)
c. 13,200–15,500 BP
Block A OSL dates (layer sample set)
c. 14,000–17,500 BP
Lanceolate points dated in layer
c. 15,500–13,500 BP
Excavations begin
2006
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Industrial and Craft Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
More Sites in United States
Bone Stone Graves
Fort Ancient stone-box cemetery in southwestern Ohio
Black Mountain (Pima County, Arizona)
Hohokam fortification on a lava-capped mesa, Arizona
Crystal River Archaeological State Park
Crystal River State Archaeological Site is a 61-acre (250,000 m2) Florida State Park located on the Crystal River and within the Crystal River Preserve State Park.
Bone Mound II
Fort Ancient burial mound in southwestern Ohio
Griesmer site
The Griesmer site (La-3) is located on the Kankakee River in Lake County, Indiana, about a mile southeast of Schneider, in Northwestern Indiana.
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located on the west coast of the island of Hawaiʻi in the U.S.