United States

Dismal Key

Glades culture artificial island and shell works, Florida

Location

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Historical Context

About

Dismal Key is a small island, part of the Ten Thousand Islands archipelago in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida. The island is artificial, constructed by people of the Glades culture. Construction of the island proceeded in stages over some 1,500 years following the end of the Archaic period in Florida. Occupation probably ended a couple of centuries before the arrival of Europeans in Florida. Dismal Key was occupied by several hermits in the 20th century.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Long shell ridge sample

300–490 CE

Shell fields radiocarbon dates

400–620 CE

Shell ring radiocarbon dates

450–50 BCE

Mounds dated

580–860 CE

Finger ridges dates

660–1290 CE

Late ceramics and end of occupation

1200–1400 CE

House built on island

c. 1913

Hrdlička visit

1918

Mid-late 20th century hermits

1950s–1990s

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

CisternsIrrigation CanalsFish Ponds
category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial IslandsArtificial MoundsLandscaped EarthworksSoil Layers
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Cooking Pits
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

25.89° N, -81.55° E