United States

Etowah Indian Mounds

Mississippian mound complex in Georgia, USA

Location

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Historical Context

About

Etowah Indian Mounds (9BR1) are a 54-acre (220,000 m2) archaeological site in Bartow County, Georgia, south of Cartersville. Built and occupied in three phases, from 1000–1550 CE, the prehistoric site is located on the north shore of the Etowah River. Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site is a designated National Historic Landmark, managed by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. It is considered "the most intact Mississippian culture site in the Southeast", according to Georgia State Parks and Historic Sites. Both the historic Muscogee Creek and the Cherokee peoples, who each occupied this area at varying times, hold the site to be sacred.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Early Swift Creek occupation

c. 200 BCE–600 CE

Three archaeological phases

c. 1000–1550 CE

Mississippian occupation begins

c. 1000 CE

Peak of community power

c. 1325–1375 CE

de Soto expedition contact

1540

Professional excavations begin

20th century

Magnetometer survey and mapping

2005–2008

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

DitchesMoatsTowersDefensive Walls
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Water Management Features

Fish Ponds
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Public and Civic Structures

PlazasMarketplaces
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Statues
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Orchards
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

TownsVillagesCourtyards
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

34.13° N, -84.81° E