United States

Fajada Butte

Chacoan ceremonial butte in northwest New Mexico

Location

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Historical Context

About

Fajada Butte is a butte in Chaco Culture National Historical Park, in northwest New Mexico. Fajada Butte (Banded Butte) rises 135 meters above the canyon floor. Although there is no water source on the butte, there are ruins of small cliff dwellings in the higher regions of the butte. Analysis of fragments of pottery found on Fajada show that these structures were used between the 10th to 13th centuries. The remains of a 95-meter-high, 230-meter-long ramp are evident on the southwestern face of the butte (Ford 1993, p. 478). The magnitude of this building project, without an apparent utilitarian purpose, indicates that Fajada Butte may have had considerable ceremonial importance for the Chacoan people.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Chacoan occupation

10th–13th centuries

Sun Dagger recorded

1977

National Park Service access restrictions

1980s

Erosion-related shift identified

1989

Stabilization of screening slabs

1990

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Petroglyphs
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCaves
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Environmental and Natural Features

Landscaped EarthworksRock Shelters
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Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

ObservatoriesCalendar Stones
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Transportation and Communication Structures

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

36.02° N, -107.91° E