United States

Falling Creek Ironworks

English colonial ironworks, 17th century Virginia

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Historical Context

About

Falling Creek Ironworks was the first iron production facility in North America. It was established by the Virginia Company of London in Henrico Cittie (sic) on Falling Creek near its confluence with the James River. It was short-lived due to an attack by Native Americans in 1622. The long-lost site was rediscovered in the early 21st century. It is now located in Chesterfield County, about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the fall line of the James River at present-day Richmond, Virginia. Archaeological and related research work at the site was ongoing as of March 2007.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Land grant to George Ludlowe

July 21, 1646

Indian Massacre of 1622

March 22, 1622

Establishment of ironworks

beginning in 1619

Archibald Cary forge operation

1750–1781

Destruction in Revolutionary War

1781

Geophysical confirmation of furnace

1999

Erosion exposed timbers

late summer 2006

Ongoing research noted

March 2007

Rediscovery spotted by county employee

early 2007

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Industrial and Craft Structures

FurnacesWorkshopsSmithies
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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

37.44° N, -77.44° E