United States

Fort Barrett

Civil War earthwork fort in southern Arizona

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Historical Context

About

Fort Barrett was a temporary earthwork built by the United States Army's California Column in 1862 during the American Civil War. It was located in the Pima Villages two miles from the Gila River nearby Casa Blanca, New Mexico Territory and was built around the mill of settler Ammi M. White to protect it and provide a safe location to gather food and forage from the Pima people for the advance on Tucson. The fort was named after Lieutenant James Barrett who was killed in the Battle of Picacho Peak. Following the capture of Tucson in May the construction of the post ceased, and was abandoned, except as a post for vedettes and express riders.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

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Capture of Tucson

May 1862

Fort construction

1862

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Defensive Structures

Barricades
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Mills
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
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Environmental and Natural Features

Landscaped Earthworks
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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

33.12° N, -111.89° E