United States

Fort Walton Mound

Mississippian platform mound in Florida, 9th century CE

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Fort Walton Mound (8OK6) is an archaeological site located in present-day Fort Walton Beach, Florida, United States. The large platform mound was built about 850 CE by the Pensacola culture, a local form of the Mississippian culture. Because of its significance, the mound was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. Still reduced by time, the massive mound is still 12 feet (3.7 m) high and 223 feet (68 m) wide at the base. It was an expression of a complex culture, built by a hierarchical society whose leaders planned and organized the labor of many workers for such construction. The mound served combined ceremonial, political and religious purposes. At the center of the village and its supporting agricultural lands, the mound served as the platform for the temple and residence of the chief. Successive leaders were buried in the mound and additional layers were added over time. This is one of three surviving mound complexes in the panhandle, the others being Letchworth Mounds and Lake Jackson Mounds state parks.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Mound construction

c. 850 CE

Site abandonment

by 1500 A.D.

Confederate Camp Walton

1861

Clarence B. Moore excavation

1901

Willey and Woodbury reexamination

1940

Charles H. Fairbanks excavation

1960

Museum opening

1962

National Historic Landmark designation

1964

1971-1973 excavations

1971-1973

Museum current location opened

1972

Final recorded excavation

1976

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Miscellaneous Features

Post HolesCharnel House
category

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Burial MoundsGraves
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Statues
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

VillagesHouses
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

30.40° N, -86.61° E