United States

Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument

Mogollon cliff dwellings, Pueblo III Era

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument is a U.S. National Monument created to protect Mogollon cliff dwellings in the Gila Wilderness on the headwaters of the Gila River in southwest New Mexico. The 533-acre (2.16 km2) national monument was established by President Theodore Roosevelt through executive proclamation on November 16, 1907. It is located in the extreme southern portion of Catron County. Visitors can access the monument by traveling northbound from Silver City, New Mexico, 45 miles (72 km) on NM 15.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Administration transferred to NPS

August 10, 1933

Mogollon occupation

Late 13th century–early 14th century

Monument establishment

November 16, 1907

Dendrochronology dates

1276–1287

European discovery by Ailman

Summer 1878

Burial ground discovery

1912

Cooperative agreement with Forest Service

Spring 1975

Return to NPS administration

2003

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

GravesCemeteries
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CavesVillages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

PathsBridges
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

33.23° N, -108.27° E