United States

Gungywamp

Multi-period archaeological complex in Groton, Connecticut

Location

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Historical Context

About

Gungywamp is an archaeological site in Groton, Connecticut, United States, consisting of artifacts dating from 2000-770 BC, a stone circle, and the remains of both Native American and colonial structures. Besides containing the remains of houses and storage structure, the Gungywamp site has a double circle of stones near its center, just north of two stone chambers. Two concentric circles of large quarried stones – 21 large slabs laid end to end – are at the center of the site. The origin and meaning of the name is uncertain. According to The Hartford Courant, researchers have "associated the name, 'Gungywamp' with ancient Gaelic, Mohegan, Pequot, and Algonquin" and could mean anything from "church of the people", "place of ledges", "swampy place"; or "all powerful" and "white," respectively. In 2018 the deed to 270 acres of the original 400-acre parcel was transferred to the State of Connecticut by the YMCA. Discussions were in progress on how to allow legal access to the property while preserving the archaeological sites.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Artifacts dated

2000–770 BC

Land transfer to State of Connecticut

2018

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage PitsVaults
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Industrial and Craft Structures

WorkshopsTanneries
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Stelae
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

41.39° N, -72.06° E