United States

Honey Creek (Mason County, Texas)

Burned‑rock midden in Mason County, Texas

Location

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Historical Context

About

Honey Creek is a tributary of the Llano River, and an archaeological site located on the Edwards Plateau, between Grit and Streeter, in Mason County, Texas. The prehistoric midden site (41MS32) has been of interest to scientific research since 1987, when Glenn T. Goode of the Texas Department of Transportation uncovered it during an otherwise routine infrastructural project. Stephen L. Black and the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory included it in a wider study of burned-rock midden. Researchers have been able to date the midden at Honey Creek, used to bake native plants, to having evolved between 1110 and 1700 AD, and is the result of an estimated 165 ovens used by hunter-gatherer bands over that six-century period. Texas A&M University archeobotanist Phil Dering identified 14 varieties of local plants in charred remains found. The oldest artifact found at the site is the "Martindale dart point" believed to date to between 5000 and 6000 BC for hunting, but chipped and refashioned in later years to be used as a tool at the midden.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Midden use and ovens

1110–1700 AD

Discovery during infrastructure work

1987

Martindale dart point (oldest artifact)

5000–6000 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
category

Food Production and Processing Features

OvensCooking PitsHearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

30.65° N, -99.31° E