United States

Miami Circle

Prehistoric Tequesta stone circle in Miami, Florida

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Historical Context

About

The Miami Circle, also known as The Miami River Circle, Brickell Point, or The Miami Circle at Brickell Point Site, is an archaeological site in Brickell, Miami, Florida. It consists of a perfect circle measuring 38 feet (11.5m) of 600 postmolds that contain 24 holes or basins cut into the limestone bedrock, on a coastal spit of land, surrounded by a large number of other 'minor' holes. It predates other known permanent settlements on the East Coast. It is believed to have been the location of a structure, built by the Tequesta (also Tekesta) Indians, in what was possibly their capital. Discovered in 1998, the site is believed to be somewhere between 1,700 and 2,000 years old. On February 5, 2002, the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on January 16, 2009. On February 3, 2014, the Miami Herald reported additional postholes had been excavated in Downtown Miami, further indicating presence of ancient habitation. The state bought the 2.5-acre site for $26.7 million to save the valuable historical artifact. Because of the fragility of the artifact, it was buried again beneath layers of limestone, rather than putting it on display.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Additional postholes reported

February 3, 2014

National Register listing

February 5, 2002

National Historic Landmark designation

January 16, 2009

Lawsuit filed by Dade Heritage Trust

January 31, 1999

Apartment demolition and discovery

July 1998

Radiocarbon samples submitted

March 1999

State purchase to preserve site

November 1999

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

25.77° N, -80.19° E