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Montezuma Castle National Monument
34.6111° N, -111.8367° E
About
Montezuma Castle National Monument protects a set of well-preserved dwellings located in Camp Verde, Arizona, which were built and used by the Sinagua people, a pre-Columbian culture closely related to the Hohokam and other indigenous peoples of the southwestern United States, between approximately AD 1100 and 1425. The main structure comprises five stories and about 20 rooms and was built over the course of three centuries. Several Hopi clans and Yavapai communities trace their ancestries to early immigrants from the Montezuma Castle/Beaver Creek area. Archaeological evidence proves that the Hohokam and Hakataya settled around or in the Verde Valley. Clan members periodically return to these ancestral homes for religious ceremonies.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Main cliff dwelling construction
mid-1100s AD
National Monument declaration
December 8, 1906
National Register listing
October 15, 1966
Early occupation evidence
c. 700 AD
Sunset Crater eruption
11th century
Permanent dwellings appear
c. 1050 AD
Resettlement of Verde Valley
after 1125 AD
Population peak
c. 1300 AD
Latest estimated occupation
c. 1425 AD
European-American observation and naming
1860s
Montezuma Well purchase
1947
Interior closed to visitors
1951
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Water Management Features
Industrial and Craft Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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