United States

Puye Cliff Dwellings

Ancestral Pueblo cliff dwellings, 13th–17th centuries

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

The Puye Cliff Dwellings are the ruins of an abandoned pueblo, located in Santa Clara Canyon on Santa Clara Pueblo Reservation land near Española, New Mexico. Established in the late 1200s or early 1300s and abandoned by about 1600, this is among the largest of the prehistoric Indian settlements on the Pajarito Plateau, showing a variety of architectural forms and building techniques. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966. The name Puye (Tewa language: pu, “cottontail rabbits,” and ye, "to assemble"), possibly a place for hunting rabbits.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Occupation period

900–1580

Initial regional settlement

late 10th century

Cliff-dwellings established

late 1200s–early 1300s

Abandonment

c. 1600

First systematic excavation

1907

National Historic Landmark designation

1966

Cerro Grande Fire impact

2000

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCavesVillages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Paths
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

35.98° N, -106.23° E