United States

Roberts Island complex

Late Woodland shell-mound complex, Citrus County, Florida

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Roberts Island complex is an archaeological site in Citrus County, Florida, near the Gulf of Mexico, dating from the late Woodland period. It is located on an island in the Crystal River midway between the springs at the head of the river and the mouth of the river on the Gulf of Mexico. The site is a geographically separate unit of the Crystal River Archaeological State Park. The site includes three shell mounds and three middens. Two of the mounds may have had stepped sides. The Roberts Island complex was developed as the Crystal River site declined and most other ceremonial sites in the region were abandoned during the 7th or 8th century.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Crystal River decline

7th–8th century

Crystal River origin

69–225

Roberts Island initial occupation

571–747

Midden deposition period

779–982

Crystal River abandonment as ceremonial center

10th century

Mound B construction

11th century

Crystal River mound description by Moore

1903

Archaeological attention by the Bullens

1950s

Feature 8CI576 described

1993

Added to park

1996

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsSoil LayersArtificial Islands
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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

28.91° N, -82.64° E