United States

San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park

Spanish colonial fort and settlement, 17th–19th century Florida

Location

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Historical Context

About

San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park is a Florida State Park in Wakulla County, Florida organized around the historic site of a Spanish colonial fort (known as Fort St. Marks by the English and Americans), which was used by succeeding nations that controlled the area. The Spanish first built wooden buildings and a stockade in the late 17th and early 18th centuries here, which were destroyed by a hurricane. The stone fort was built beginning in 1753. It came under successive control by Great Britain, Spain, the United States and, lastly, the Confederacy during the American Civil War. A U.S. Marine Hospital was built from the materials of the fort. The US took control of the site again in 1865, and the fort site was abandoned. On November 13, 1966, the fort area was designated a National Historic Landmark because of its significance and added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Designated as a National Engineering Landmark, the fort site has been highlighted on the Florida Native American Heritage Trail. On October 10, 1962, Congress authorized designating Fort Saint Marks as a National Historic Site upon donation of the site to the National Park Service. That donation apparently never happened, however, and the site remains a Florida State Park and a National Historic Landmark. The historic park is located in the vicinity of St. Marks, off S.R. 363, at 148 Old Fort Road.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Congressional authorization for National Historic Site

October 10, 1962

National Historic Landmark designation

November 13, 1966

Wooden stockade established

1679

Settlement growth

c. 1733

Stone fort construction begins (mid-18th century)

1753

Spanish fort construction noted

1759

Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident

April 1818

U.S. acquisition of Florida

1819

Marine hospital constructed

1859

Fort returned to U.S. control

1865

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesDefensive WallsBastions
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Military Installations

Barracks
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Water Management Features

WellsRetaining Walls
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Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Cemeteries
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
Knowledge Base

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

30.16° N, -84.21° E