United States

Stallings Island

Late Archaic shell midden and early pottery site, Georgia

Location

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Historical Context

About

Stallings Island is an archeological site with a large shell midden, located in the Savannah River near Augusta, Georgia. The site is the namesake for the Stallings culture of the Late Archaic period and for Stallings fiber-tempered pottery, the oldest known pottery in North America. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961. Stallings Island pottery found in coastal Georgia was formerly called St. Simons pottery, but is now recognized as Stallings Island.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial occupation begins

c. 2600 BCE

Earliest pottery appears elsewhere

after 2500 BCE

Classic Stallings occupation

c. 1800–1400 BCE

Site identified by archaeologists

1861

Declared National Historic Landmark

1961

Acquired by Archaeological Conservancy

1998

Mill Branch phase occupation

c. 2200–1800 BCE

Paris Island phase occupation

c. 2500–2200 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Decorated Pottery
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Villages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Shell Midden
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Fish Processing Areas
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

33.56° N, -82.05° E