United States

Tantiusques

Historic graphite mines in Sturbridge, Massachusetts

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tantiusques ("Tant-E-oos-kwiss") is a 57-acre (230,000 m2) open space reservation and historic site registered with the National Register of Historic Places. The reservation is located in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, and is owned and managed by The Trustees of Reservations; it is notable for its historic, defunct graphite mines. This is a rural area with much of the adjacent and surrounding area undeveloped and forested. The reservation is entirely forested with oak-hickory forest and red maple in the wet areas and mountain laurel abundant throughout the understory. The name Tantiusques comes from a Nipmuc word meaning “the place between two low hills." The Nipmuc used the graphite to make ceremonial paints. The property also contains the ruins of a 19th-century period house that belonged to a mine worker of mixed African American and Native American ancestry.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Winthrop purchase and mining begins

1644

End of Winthrop family ownership

1784

Original Davis house built

c. 1815

Tudor acquisition

1828

Crowd purchase of house

1842

Tudor death and mining pause

1864

1902 shaft excavation

1902

Mines active through

1910

House burned

c. 1924

Trustees acquisition

1962

National Register listing

1983

Archaeological excavations at Crowd Site

1994-1995

Crowd Site parcel purchase

2002

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
category

Water Management Features

Wells
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Mines
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsPaths
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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

42.06° N, -72.13° E