United States

Tonto National Monument

Salado cliff dwellings, 13th–early 15th centuries, Arizona

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tonto National Monument is a National Monument in the Superstition Mountains, in Gila County of central Arizona. The area lies on the northeastern edge of the Sonoran Desert ecoregion, an arid habitat with annual rainfall of about 16 inches (400 mm). The Salt River runs through this area, providing a rare, year-round source of water.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Salado occupation

13th–early 15th centuries

Archaeological District listed on NRHP

October 15, 1966

Lower and Upper Ruins NRHP listing

1989

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Polychrome potteryWoven textiles
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cliff DwellingsCavesHouses
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified CavesRiparian area
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

33.66° N, -111.09° E