Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The Socotra Archipelago, part of Yemen, is an ecologically unique site located in the Indian Ocean. Known for its rich biodiversity, over 700 endemic species are found here, showcasing a high level of endemism comparable to regions like New Zealand and the Galápagos Islands. Historically, Socotra has been part of various political entities, starting with the Mahra Sultanate, then British India, and later the Aden Protectorate, before becoming a governorate of its own in Yemen. Its strategic location has led to geopolitical interest, with the UAE and Saudi Arabia playing roles during the Yemen Civil War. The archipelago's geological history traces back to its detachment from the Gondwana supercontinent, highlighting its continental origin. Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site underscores its ecological and geological significance.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Socotra Governorate
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Environmental and Natural Features
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Yemen
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Yemen
Sanaa
Ancient fortified city with unique architecture
Shibam
Ancient mudbrick skyscraper city in Yemen.
Socotra
Island with diverse historical phases and artifacts
Zabid
Ancient Yemeni town with historic mosques.
Seiyun Palace
Large mud-brick palace in Yemen.
Cisterns of Tawila
Ancient cisterns hewn from volcanic rock.