China

Jinsha site

Shu Bronze Age urban site, late Shang–Western Zhou, China

Location

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Historical Context

About

Jinsha (Chinese: 金沙; pinyin: Jīnshā) is a Chinese archaeological site located in Qingyang, Chengdu, the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan. The site is one of the major archaeological discoveries in China during the 21st century. It is listed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Tentative List and Major Sites Protected at the National Level. The Chinese Internet Information Centre ranked Jinsha 5th on the Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries in 2001. In 2007, the Jinsha Museum was constructed to display the artefacts and features found. This includes the gold sunbird, smiling gold mask and the kneeling stone figures. The gold sunbird artefact is a national symbol of China according to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. Jinsha is organised into different archaeological localities such as Mei Yuan, Lan Yuan and Tiyu Gongyuan. After the decline of Sanxingdui, Jinsha emerged as the capital of the Shu state in the Shang or Western Zhou dynasty. It disappeared between 500 BCE and 200 BCE due to political revolution, earthquakes and/or flooding. In 2013, History Channel Asia produced a one-hour English language documentary called The Lost City at Jinsha. It was co-produced with China International Communication Centre (CICC). Dr Agnes Hsu, a Chinese American archaeologist, hosted the episode. The episode is part of the documentary series called 'Mysteries of China'.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Tiyu Gongyuan excavations

October–November 2001

Accidental discovery

8 February 2001

Initial excavations begin

9 February 2001

Site abandonment

500–200 BCE

Field surveys at Huangzhongcun

1995–2000

Lan Yuan excavations

July 2001–January 2002

Recognition among top discoveries

2001

Gold sunbird designated as symbol

2005

Jinsha Museum opened

2007

Documentary on Jinsha

2013

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage Pits
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Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsGraves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Kilns
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Altars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesMonuments
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesPalacesTownsCities
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

China

Coordinates

30.68° N, 104.01° E