Back to Map
China

Hwando

Mountain fortress protecting Goguryeo capital

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Hwando is a significant mountain fortress constructed by the ancient Korean kingdom of Goguryeo. It was built to safeguard Goguryeo's second capital, Gungnae, and is located near present-day Ji'an city in Jilin province, China. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom, Hwando is recognized for its historical importance and architectural excellence. The fortress played a crucial role in Goguryeo's defense strategy. It witnessed significant historical events, including invasions by the Wei and Xianbei forces, which temporarily weakened Goguryeo but did not halt its expansion. Hwando's construction and strategic location highlight the military ingenuity and resilience of the Goguryeo kingdom during the Late Classical Period.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Hwando

FileHwando_Mountain_Fortress_Entrance.JPG
FileHwando_Mountain_Fortress_Rising_Wall.JPG
FileHwando_Mountain_Fortress_Wall.JPG

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Fortresses

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
China
Source
Wikipedia