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Cusco Region

Machu Picchu

15th-century Inca citadel on mountain ridge

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Machu Picchu, a 15th-century Inca citadel, is renowned for its remarkable architecture and strategic location high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Constructed in the classical Inca style with polished dry-stone walls, it features essential structures like the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone, reflecting its religious and astronomical significance. The site's agricultural terraces, ingeniously designed for efficient drainage and crop cultivation, demonstrate the Incas' advanced engineering skills. Although initially built as an estate for Emperor Pachacuti, it was likely abandoned during the Spanish conquest. Today, Machu Picchu stands as a testament to Inca ingenuity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting scholars and tourists alike.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Machu Picchu

File143_Intiwatana_Machu_Picchu_Peru_2406_14977268637.jpg
File218_View_from_Inca_Trail_to_Sun_Gate_Machu_Picchu_Peru_2486_14977553069.jpg
File90_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_cropped.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Fortresses

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities

Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Observatories

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Cusco Region
Source
Wikipedia