Aetokremnos

Aetokremnos is a significant archaeological site located on a cliffside near Limassol, Cyprus. This rock shelter is notable for its evidence of one of the earliest human occupations on the island, dating back to approximately 12,000 years ago. The site primarily contains remains of the Cyprus Dwarf Hippopotamus, as well as a smaller number of dwarf elephants, with over 370 hippo individuals identified. Archaeological finds include around 1,000 flint artifacts resembling those of the Natufian culture, and evidence of hearths, suggesting a short-term human occupation during the Epipalaeolithic period. The high frequency of burned bones at the site raises discussions on whether these were remnants of human activity or natural processes. Despite controversies regarding the origins of the bone accumulations, Aetokremnos provides crucial insights into early human habitation and the island's prehistoric fauna.