Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, located in the Kenyan Rift Valley, is a significant archaeological site known for its rich deposits of hominid fossils and connection to early human evolution. The lake's alkaline, saline waters and surrounding volcanic landscape have preserved numerous fossils, providing insights into human ancestry and environmental changes over millions of years. Prehistoric connections to the Nile system and evidence of ancient human activity, such as the Nataruk conflict site, highlight the lake's long-standing importance. The presence of the Namoratunga archaeoastronomical site underscores Turkana's role in early human cultural developments. Despite environmental challenges, Lake Turkana remains a vital research area for understanding human history and adaptation.