UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
France

Cave of Niaux

Magdalenian cave paintings in southwestern France

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Cave of Niaux (French: Grotte de Niaux) is located in the Niaux commune, Ariège département in southwestern France as part of a wider geological system that includes the Sabart Cave and Lombrives Cave in the hill of Cap de la Lesse de Bialac. The Niaux Cave's system is complex and has a combined length of more than 14 km (8.70 mi) of underground passages and chambers. An archaeological site with a documented history of Paleo-human presence, Niaux contains numerous distinct areas and galleries of carefully drawn and vivid wall paintings, executed in a black-outlined style typical of the classic Magdalenian period, between 17,000 and 11,000 years ago.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Black Hall panel

c. 13,000 years ago

Magdalenian occupation

c. 17,000–11,000 years ago

Félix Garrigou visit

1869

Discovery of Salon Noir and plan published

1869

Investigation by Breuil and Cartailhac

1870

Cartailhac Gallery found

1925

Discovery of Réseau Clastres

1970

Major scientific examination

1971

Cataloguing of images

1980–1981

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave PaintingsMuralsCharcoal Sketches
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock SheltersFootprintsUnderground Passages
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

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Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

42.82° N, 1.59° E