UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
France

Grotte du Lazaret

Lower Paleolithic cave site near Nice, France

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Grotte du Lazaret (English: Cave of Le Lazaret) is an archaeological cave site of prehistoric human occupation study, situated in the eastern suburbs of the French town of Nice, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Results of excavations have been interpreted as to account for the construction of shelters by humans during the Lower Paleolithic period. Research teams have unearthed more than 20,000 fossilized faunal bone fragments. Two hundred thousand year old cranial fragments of a nine year old juvenile found in the cave suggest the presence of either Homo heidelbergensis or a proto-Neanderthal human.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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MIS 6 occupation

c. 186,000–127,000 years ago

Major excavations

1970s

Juvenile cranial fragments

c. 200,000 years ago

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified CavesSoil Layers
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

43.69° N, 7.29° E