UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
France

Lascaux

Paleolithic cave paintings, Dordogne, France

Location

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Historical Context

About

Lascaux (English: la-SKOH, US also lah-SKOH; French: Grotte de Lascaux [ɡʁɔt də lasko], "Lascaux Cave") is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings represent primarily large animals, typical local contemporary fauna that correspond with the fossil record of the Upper Paleolithic in the area. They are the combined effort of many generations. With continued debate, the age of the paintings is now usually estimated at around 17,000 - 22,000 years (early Magdalenian). Because of the outstanding prehistoric art in the cave, Lascaux was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, as an element of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley. The original caves have been closed to the public since 1963, as their condition was quickly deteriorating, but there are now a number of replicas.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Rediscovery by Marcel Ravidat

12 September 1940

Opened to the public

14 July 1948

Paintings created

c. 17,000–22,000 years ago

Breuil visit

21 September 1940

Archaeological investigations begin

1949

Damage from visitors noted

1955

Closure to the public

1963

UNESCO inscription

1979

Lascaux II installed locally

1983

Lascaux III touring reproductions

2012

Lascaux IV inaugurated

December 2016

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

Wells
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave PaintingsMurals
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

45.05° N, 1.17° E