UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
France

Le Moustier

Neanderthal rock shelters, Middle Paleolithic

Location

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Historical Context

About

Le Moustier is an archeological site consisting of two rock shelters in Peyzac-le-Moustier, a village in the Dordogne, France. It is known for a complete skeleton of the species Homo neanderthalensis that was discovered in 1908. The Mousterian tool culture is named after Le Moustier, which was first excavated from 1863 by the Englishman Henry Christy and the Frenchman Édouard Lartet. In 1979, Le Moustier was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with other nearby archeological sites as part of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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First excavations begun

1863

Neanderthal skeleton discovered

1908

Skull returned to German authorities

1958

UNESCO inscription

1979

Estimated age of skeleton

c. 45,000 years ago

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Toolmakers’ Areas
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

44.99° N, 1.06° E