UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
France

Rouffignac Cave

Upper Paleolithic cave art, Dordogne, France

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Rouffignac cave, in the French commune of Rouffignac-Saint-Cernin-de-Reilhac in the Dordogne département, contains over 250 engravings and cave paintings dating back to the Upper Paleolithic. In conjunction with other caves and abris of the Vézère valley, the Rouffignac cave was classified a Monument historique in 1957 and a World Heritage Site in 1979 by UNESCO as part of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Cave formation

3–2 million years ago

First historical mention

1575

Rediscovery confirmed

1956

Monument historique designation

1957

Official opening to visitors

1959

UNESCO World Heritage inscription

1979

Fluting research announced

September 2011

Mesolithic campsite

c. 9200–7800 BP

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave PaintingsPetroglyphsMurals
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

45.01° N, 0.99° E