France

Tumulus of Bougon

Neolithic barrow necropolis in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Tumulus of Bougon or Necropolis of Bougon (French: "Tumulus de Bougon", "Nécropole de Bougon") is a group of five Neolithic barrows located in Bougon, near La-Mothe-Saint-Héray, between Exoudun and Pamproux in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Their discovery in 1840 raised great scientific interest. To protect the monuments, the site was acquired by the department of Deux-Sèvres in 1873. Excavations resumed in the late 1960s. The oldest structures of this prehistoric monument, called E1 and F0 date to 4800 BC.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Discovery

1840

Department acquisition

1873

Excavations resumed

late 1960s

F0 excavation

1977

Museum opened

1993

Tumulus A erected

early 4th millennium BC

E1 burials dated

4000–3500 BC

F0 construction (early monumental tomb)

c. 4700 BC

Oldest structures dated

c. 4800 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Burial MoundsDolmensCistsTombsChambers
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Reliefs
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

46.37° N, -0.07° E