Oppidum de Nages

The Oppidum de Nages, also known as Oppidum des Castels, is a significant Iron Age archaeological site located on a hilltop in the Vaunage valley, Occitanie, France. This oppidum was a major settlement for the Volques Arécomiques from the 8th century BCE until around 50 BCE. It features various structures including houses, public buildings, roads, and a Gaulish temple (fanum), indicating a well-developed community. The site also served as a defensive stronghold, situated strategically on elevated terrain. Excavations led by Michel Py from 1958 to 1974 revealed the complex history of habitation, construction, and eventual abandonment as inhabitants transitioned to the Roman settlement of Nemausis. The oppidum remains a crucial site for understanding Iron Age societies in the region.