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Cichyrus
39.2424° N, 20.5314° E
About
Cichyrus (Ancient Greek: Κίχυρος, Kichyros), earlier called Ephyra (Ἐφύρα or Ἐφύρη), was the capital of ancient Thesprotia, according to the myth built by the Arcadian leader Thesprotos. Thucydides describes it as situated in the district Elaeatis in Thesprotia, away from the sea. At its site is the famous Necromanteion (Νεκρομαντεῖον, "Oracle of the Dead"). First settled during the Bronze Age and resettled in the 14th century BC by colonists most probably from Chaonia and the west Peloponnese region, the city is about 800 m north of the junction of the Kokytos River with the Acheron, and about 4.5 km east of the bay of Ammoudia. Near it was the outlet into the sea of the Acherusian Lake. Strabo (7.7.5) gives the same information and adds that in his time Ephyra was called Kichyros. The name had been changed from Ephyra back to the more ancient name about 200 years earlier.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Resettlement by colonists
14th century BCE
Funerary mounds erected
12th century BCE
Pottery evidence from late Republican period
1st century BCE
Construction of Cyclopean walls
14th–early 13th century BCE
Philip II conquest and regional change
343–342 BCE
Modern excavations
1958–1987; 2006–2008
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Storage Structures
Defensive Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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