Greece

Gazoros

Ancient Macedonian town in Central Macedonia, Greece

Location

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Historical Context

About

Gazoros or Gazorus (Greek: Γάζωρος) was a town mentioned by Ptolemy to be in the region of Edonis or Odomantike and also by inscriptions of Hellenistic and Roman times. Later in the 4th century BC, it was annexed to the Macedonian kingdom and made a polis under Philip II of Macedon or the Antigonids. Artemis Gazoria or Gazoreitis was worshiped all over the region till Roman times. In the imperial times, according to epigraphic evidences, Gazoros was a member of a federation of five cities ("Pentapolis") that had its seat in the ancient city of Sirra (today Serres). According to archeologist Wittek-de-Jong, Zichni became the new feudal center of the ancient Gazoros and it was a land ownership of the Byzantine aristocratc family of Angels, so Siderokastron was for the Komnenos family. Ruins of the medieval castle and village of Zichni are in the background hills of Gazoros. Gazoros is located in Greece 3 km to the east of the modern village with the same name, on the hill of "Haghios Athanasios". The modern town Gazoros is part of the municipality Nea Zichni, in the Serres regional unit of Central Macedonia.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Annexation and polis status

4th century BCE

Cult of Artemis Gazoria

through to Roman times

Member of the Pentapolis

Imperial period

Byzantine feudal reorganisation

Byzantine period

Hellenistic and Roman attestations

Hellenistic and Roman periods

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Defensive Structures

Castles
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

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Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Greece

Coordinates

41.02° N, 23.77° E