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Helike
38.2220° N, 22.1318° E
About
Helike (; Greek: Ἑλίκη, pronounced [heˈlikɛː], modern Greek pronunciation: [eˈlici]) was an ancient Greek polis (city-state) that was submerged by a tsunami in the winter of 373 BC. It was located in the regional unit of Achaea, northern Peloponnesos, two kilometres (12 stadia) from the Corinthian Gulf and near the city of Boura, which, like Helike, was a member of the Achaean League. Modern research attributes the catastrophe to an earthquake and accompanying tsunami which destroyed and submerged the city. It was rediscovered in 2001 buried in an ancient lagoon near the village of Rizomylos. In an effort to protect the site from destruction, the World Monuments Fund included Helike in its 2004 and 2006 List of 100 Most Endangered Sites.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Archaic sanctuary use
c. 850 BCE
Coin evidence (museum holdings)
5th century BCE
Destruction by earthquake and tsunami
373 BCE
Eratosthenes' report of submerged statue
c. 220 BCE
1817 earthquake and tsunami
23 August 1817
Pausanias visit and observation
c. 174 AD
Mycenaean occupation
c. 1750–1050 BCE
Early modern investigations (select dates)
1826–1968
Rediscovery of buried remains
2001
World Monuments Fund listing
2004, 2006
Foundation as proto-urban town
c. 3000–2200 BCE
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Transportation and Communication Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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