India

Adi Badri, Haryana

Buddhist stupas and 9th‑century temples, Haryana, India

Location

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Historical Context

About

Adi Badri, also Sri Sarasvati Udgam Tirath, is a tourist site of archaeological, religious and ecological significance in a forest area in the foothills of the Sivalik Hills in Bhabar area, situated in northern part of Yamunanagar district, of the north Indian state of Haryana. There are remains of many Buddhist stupas and monasteries, which are about 1500–2000 years old, and there is also a group of Hindu temples from the 9th century. Based on the multiple archaeological excavations undertaken here, archaeologists have sent the proposal to Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to include this site in the list of protected heritage site. Several popular annual festivals are held here, including the five day long National Saraswati Festival in January, Adi Badri Akha Teej Mela in Vaisakh around April–May, week-long Adi Badri-Kapal Mochan Kartik Purnima religious mela around November. Adi Badri, often related to the Saraswati River, is one of the most ancient Vedic religious site in Haryana, along with 48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra, Dhosi Hill and Kapal Mochan. The Somb river passing through here is considered by some to follow the course of the Rig Vedic Sarasvati river. It lies in the ecosensitive zone of Kalesar National Park. Adi Badri Vatika herbal park developed by the state's forests department also lies here. Adi Badri Heritage Board was formed by the state govt to develop the area and to revive the sacred Sarasvati river, and also owing to its religious, ecological and tourism significance and potential.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Buddhist monastery occupation

10th–12th century

Sharirika Stupa (Kushan period)

3rd century

Hindu temple group (Adi Badri)

9th century

Buddhist stupas and monasteries (early historic)

c. 1500–2000 years old

Lohgarh as Sikh capital

1710

2002–03 brickwork excavation

2002–03

ASI excavations and protection proposal

2013

Heritage Board announcement

2014

Scientific committee constituted

2016

UGC research funding

2018

Riverfront development projects

2021

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage JarsContainers
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Water Management Features

DamsIrrigation CanalsReservoirs
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Stupas
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesStupasMonasteriesSacred Wells
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesSculpturesPottery
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsSacred Groves
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Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsBridges
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

30.27° N, 77.27° E