India

Ballal Dhipi

Medieval Buddhist stupa/vihara and fort remains, Bengal (8th–12th c.)

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Historical Context

About

Ballal Dhipi is a historic archeological site on the eastern flood plain of the Hooghly in Nadia, West Bengal, a few kilometres east of Nabadwip. The remains date back to the 12th century AD and earlier. A 30-ft structure of solid terracotta bricks is spread over an area of 1,300 sq ft. with a floor made of lime and sand. It is named after Ballala Sena (1160-1179) of the Sena dynasty. Archaeologists have found traces of a temple complex. Historians differ on the origin of the structure. It may be the ruin of a Buddhist stupa or vihar, possibly built between the 11th and 13th centuries. It has similarities with Vikramshila Vihar, in Bihar and Shompur Vihar, in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. It may also be a part of the capital of the Sena dynasty.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Possible early monastery (stupa/vihara)

8th–9th century

Medieval occupation and remains

11th–13th century

Ballala Sena (namesake)

1160–1179

ASI excavations

1982–1988

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Fortresses
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

StupaViharaTemplesShrines
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

23.45° N, 88.40° E