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Descent of the Ganges (Mahabalipuram)
12.6175° N, 80.1989° E
About
Descent of the Ganges, known locally as Arjuna's Penance, is a monument at Mamallapuram, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, in the Chengalpattu district of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Measuring 96 by 43 feet (29 m × 13 m), it is a giant open-air rock relief carved on two monolithic rock boulders. The legend depicted in the relief is the story of the descent of the sacred river Ganges to earth from the heavens led by Bhagiratha. The waters of the Ganges are believed to possess supernatural powers. The descent of the Ganges and Arjuna's Penance are portrayed in stone at the Pallava heritage site. The relief is more of a canvas of Indian rock cut sculpture at its best not seen anywhere else in India. It is one of the Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram that were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Relief creation
7th century
Reign of Narasimhavarman I
630–668 CE
Chola adoption of technique
late 9th century
UNESCO World Heritage inscription
1984
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Water Management Features
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
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