India

Lalitgiri

Buddhist monastic complex in Odisha, India

Location

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Historical Context

About

Lalitagiri (Odia: ଲଳିତଗିରି) (also known as Nalitagiri) is a major Buddhist complex in the Indian state of Odisha. The complex is home to stupas, 'esoteric' Buddha images, and monasteries (viharas), which is the oldest site in the region. Significant finds at this complex include Buddha's relics. Tantric Buddhism was practiced at this site. Together with the Ratnagiri and Udayagiri sites a short distance away, Lalitagiri is part of the "Diamond Triangle". It used to be thought that one or all of these were the large Pushpagiri Vihara known from ancient records, but this has now convincingly located at a different site.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Continuous Buddhist presence

3rd century BCE–10th century AD

Monastic seal dating

9th–10th century AD

Largest monastery dated

10th–11th century AD

First recorded identification

1905

Documentation by R.P. Chanda

1927–1928

Declared a protected monument

1937

Utkal University excavations

1977

ASI excavations

1985–1991

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Water Management Features

Cisterns
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Relic caskets
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Religious and Ritual Structures

StupasChaityagriha (apsidal shrine)Monasteries (Viharas)
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesReliefsInscriptionsSeals
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Courtyards
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

20.59° N, 86.25° E