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Gangaikonda Cholapuram
11.2064° N, 79.4483° E
About
Gaṅgaikoṇḍa Chōḻapuram is a village located near to Jayankondam, Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It became the capital of the Chola dynasty in c. 1025 by Chola emperor Rajendra I, and served as the capital for around 250 years. The town is about approximately 125 kilometres (78 mi) northeast of Tiruchirapalli international airport. As of 2014, the ancient city exists as a heritage town in the Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The great Arulmigu Peruvudaiyar Temple at this place is next only to the Arulmigu Peruvudaiyar Kovil at Thanjavur in its monumental nature and surpasses it in sculptural quality. It has been recognised as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Capital founded
c. 1025 CE
Main temple completed
1035 CE
Inscription referencing palace
1119 CE
Malik Kafur invasion
1311 CE
Khusrau Khan raid
1314 CE
Muhammad bin Tughlaq invasion
1327 CE
Vijayanagara defeat of Madurai Sultanate
1378 CE
Temple reconsecration
2017 CE
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Miscellaneous Features
Water Management Features
Industrial and Craft Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Transportation and Communication Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
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